E6013 Welding Rod: A Comprehensive Guide

E6013 welding rods are widely recognized for their versatility and are often preferred by both amateurs and beginners. Commonly referred to as the 'sheet metal rod,' 'beginners' rod,' or 'easy rod,' these mild-steel, Rutile-based rods are suitable for various applications.

Understanding E6013

Let's break down the significance of the E6013 classification:

• The 'E' stands for electrode.
• The '60' represents its tensile strength, which is nearly 60,000 pounds per square inch.
• The '1' designates the rod's position compatibility. E6013 can be used in all four positions – flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead.
• The '3' signifies the type of slag, flux composition, and power supply it can handle. E6013 is suitable for both AC and DC straight, as well as reverse polarity welding.

Our E6013 products:

Hilco Red Extra

Hilco Brown

Hilco Velveta

Hilco Velora

Composition and Characteristics:

E6013 electrodes feature a flux coating composed of ferromanganese, cellulose, rutile, potassium silicate as a binder, and other siliceous materials. The inclusion of potassium compounds enables it to function effectively with low amperages and low open-circuit voltages when operating with AC. As the coating burns, it generates carbon dioxide and contains a substantial amount of titanium.

Applications:

E6013 welding rods find their utility in a wide range of applications, including:

• General-purpose fabrication
• Shipbuilding and repair
• Metal buildings and structures
• Machine parts
• Thin sheet metal welding
• Shaft buildup
• Welding of vehicles
• Repairing excessively machined or damaged mild steel

Versatility and Ease of Use:

E6013 welding rods excel in scenarios where there is a poor fit-up in the joint. They provide a stable arc, producing a quiet arc with a smooth bead surface and a fine ripple profile. The deposition is effortless, delivering medium to shallow penetration, and the slag produced can be easily removed.

These rods are also well-suited for multi-pass welding, where multiple layers are required to create a solid weld. Their convenience becomes apparent when welders work with short or uneven welds that necessitate frequent positional adjustments.

Welder-Friendly Characteristics:

E6013 welding rods are known for their user-friendly nature. They create a smooth inside root, allowing welders to work easily and swiftly. The bright and clean backside slag formation is a valuable attribute, indicating reduced oxidation. This is especially crucial when welders are performing root pass welds, particularly in pressurized environments.

Choosing the Right Amperage:

Selecting the correct welding current or amperage largely depends on the diameter of the electrode. E6013 rods come in various diameters, such as 2.5mm, 3.2mm, 4mm, and 5mm, each requiring different amperages (70, 100, 150, and 190, respectively). It's vital to adjust the amperage settings based on the electrode's size and the base metal being worked on. To ensure smooth penetration, it's recommended to prepare the metal surface with a wire brush before welding.

In conclusion

E6013 welding rods are an excellent choice for welders seeking a versatile and deep-penetrating steel electrode that delivers smooth and stable results. Their user-friendly features, coupled with their adaptability to various applications, make them a valuable asset in the welding world.