Solid Wood Door Basics

30 Dec.,2024

 

Solid Wood Door Basics

Solid Wood Door Basics

A few tips for a cabinetmaker considering whether to try building man doors. April 10,

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Question
I run a small shop and build mostly cabinets and entertainment centers, etc. I have been asked a few times to build doors. I don't know much about it but would like to give it a shot. I am looking for a website or info, and was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction. Most of the doors I am interested in are solid wood, style and rail.

Forum Responses
(Architectural Woodworking Forum)
From contributor D:
Cabinet doors, interior doors, or exterior doors?


From the original questioner:
Interior and exterior passage doors.

From contributor L:
Just like building a cabinet door but bigger. You need to pick out premium stock for the styles and rails to make sure over the years they stay straight and true. You need to flatten everything over the jointer to make sure it is true. If you can, use quartersawn for the styles. Seal everything to prevent moisture infiltration. You just need to have the proper cutters or just make it tongue and groove and use molding to make recessed panels. Good luck.


From contributor L:
As soon as you start laminating stile and other parts you are now working with staves. I do not consider that "solid wood" even though it really is. I have been building solid wood man doors for decades. Most of them are probably still in service today. The only ones that wouldn't be are the earlier ones made from eastern white pine. Some have suffered from decay. The basics are still the same. If you use mortise and tenon joinery they will last much longer. Doweling would be next in line, then waterproof epoxy. I don't see the huge jump in difference between the cabinet door and the man door.

From the original questioner:
Thanks to all the insight so far. I have no doubt that I can make a beautiful looking door, the question is will it stay that way. I live in western Canada where the temperature may be 30 C in the summer and -30 C in the winter. This is the reason why I am looking for insight on the best joints and best adhesives, etc. I know of a few shops around here that plane down 8/4 for their stiles and glue up 3 pieces for their rails. I am not sure why they don't use 8/4 for everything.

From contributor B:
I am reluctant to add to this discussion as there are many other contributors that have far more experience than I, but I see you are not getting many responses so I will add some of the things I have learned.

Interior and exterior passage doors.Just like building a cabinet door but bigger. You need to pick out premium stock for the styles and rails to make sure over the years they stay straight and true. You need to flatten everything over the jointer to make sure it is true. If you can, use quartersawn for the styles. Seal everything to prevent moisture infiltration. You just need to have the proper cutters or just make it tongue and groove and use molding to make recessed panels. Good luck.As soon as you start laminating stile and other parts you are now working with staves. I do not consider that "solid wood" even though it really is. I have been building solid wood man doors for decades. Most of them are probably still in service today. The only ones that wouldn't be are the earlier ones made from eastern white pine. Some have suffered from decay. The basics are still the same. If you use mortise and tenon joinery they will last much longer. Doweling would be next in line, then waterproof epoxy. I don't see the huge jump in difference between the cabinet door and the man door.Thanks to all the insight so far. I have no doubt that I can make a beautiful looking door, the question is will it stay that way. I live in western Canada where the temperature may be 30 C in the summer and -30 C in the winter. This is the reason why I am looking for insight on the best joints and best adhesives, etc. I know of a few shops around here that plane down 8/4 for their stiles and glue up 3 pieces for their rails. I am not sure why they don't use 8/4 for everything.I am reluctant to add to this discussion as there are many other contributors that have far more experience than I, but I see you are not getting many responses so I will add some of the things I have learned.

I know you are planning for solid wood doors, but if you use the search term "stave core" you will find many very useful discussions of passage/exterior door and this term will weed out the cab doors. The production guys have big dollars invested into equipment and tools. If you are planning to use a shaper or CNC for many of the tasks you might want to take a look at the Garniga website for the tooling. Titan Equipment in the Vancouver area sells them and Mike is great to deal with. There are many other shaper cutter manufactures, but Garniga has one of the better websites in my opinion.

I suppose the guys you mention that are doing 3ply rails are trying to make them more stable, save on stock costs, or they don&#;t have the money invested into tooling or a dedicated tenoner. You will find many other very useful discussions about this topic here.

The door stock and fabrication are one aspect, but the details are extremely important for longevity. I suggest you sit down with and draw out the complete details for a sample door. Think through the materials (quarter sawn/flat sawn/stave core/species), joinery (cope and stick/applied moudlings/raised panels), finish details, weatherstripping (where/type/grooving to fit them) and glazing options.


From contributor K:
For what it's worth, we build most of our large doors with inserted tenons and epoxy, with 3 ply or veneered over fingerjointed core stiles and rails. Many find dowels adequate, and PVA glues can work well with tight fitting joinery and simple designs with short assembly times. Many fine doors have been built with solid wood parts, but you really have to pay attention to stock preparation and moisture content (applies to engineered core as well). Don't think that you can build a long lasting strong door with just stub tenons; you need a good mechanical joint as well as a good glue bond. There is more to it than building

From contributor S:
Examine doors you know for details that appear to make them last - or fail. An architectural salvage yard is one good place to snoop unhindered. There is a very large difference between interior and exterior doors in construction - consider their environments. Exterior doors have to deal with wide variations in temp/humidity, seal well, be secure and perform flawlessly. Every detail becomes critical on exterior doors - panel movement, water management, joinery, sills, weatherstrip, hinges, latches, finish, even warranty. Not for the faint of heart.

For what it's worth, we build most of our large doors with inserted tenons and epoxy, with 3 ply or veneered over fingerjointed core stiles and rails. Many find dowels adequate, and PVA glues can work well with tight fitting joinery and simple designs with short assembly times. Many fine doors have been built with solid wood parts, but you really have to pay attention to stock preparation and moisture content (applies to engineered core as well). Don't think that you can build a long lasting strong door with just stub tenons; you need a good mechanical joint as well as a good glue bond. There is more to it than building cabinet doors Examine doors you know for details that appear to make them last - or fail. An architectural salvage yard is one good place to snoop unhindered. There is a very large difference between interior and exterior doors in construction - consider their environments. Exterior doors have to deal with wide variations in temp/humidity, seal well, be secure and perform flawlessly. Every detail becomes critical on exterior doors - panel movement, water management, joinery, sills, weatherstrip, hinges, latches, finish, even warranty. Not for the faint of heart.

I recommend against the casual production of exterior doors for hire unless you have a good, long track record of interior door success and a solid plan to overcome any and all problems such doors encounter, and are familiar with and tooled for doing it right. This is why they are expensive, and why some potential buyers search out inexperienced shops to do this work at bargain rates.


From contributor L:
I don't do anything with the exposed ends of the staves. Leave them like they are. If I've built the door to the exact height then I take my left over west epoxy that was mixed for the glue up and seal the ends with that.

I don't do anything with the exposed ends of the staves. Leave them like they are. If I've built the door to the exact height then I take my left over west epoxy that was mixed for the glue up and seal the ends with that.

9 FAQs Answered About Wholesale Kitchen Cabinets

For contractors, bulk buyers, and homeowners who want to purchase great-looking, high-quality kitchen cabinets without breaking the bank, wholesale cabinets provide an ideal solution.

As a leading cabinet manufacturer and wholesaler, we often receive questions from contractors and bulk buyers about why and how to buy wholesale cabinets.

Here are 9 common questions about wholesale cabinets.

The common questions about wholesale cabinets can vary but we get asked about:

  • the difference between wholesale cabinets and what&#;s at a home improvement store?
  • if wholesale cabinets are available to the public?
  • if wholesale cabinets come in framed and frameless styles?
  • what assembly option are available for wholesale cabinets?
  • who should install wholesale cabinets?
  • if you worry about what&#;s in stock when buying wholesale cabinets?
  • if you can buy wholesale cabinets with glass doors?
  • if you can buy wholesale cabinets for a DIY project?
  • if Cabinet Corp sells other kitchen items other than wholesale cabinets?

1) What&#;s the difference between wholesale cabinets and cabinets available at big-box stores?

Your final retail price for cabinets and other products purchased at a big-box store always includes the retailer&#;s markup. When you purchase wholesale cabinets directly from the manufacturer, there&#;s no retail markup. You may save up to 40%, sometimes more, off retail prices. By selling directly to contractors, the cabinet manufacturer can keep prices substantially lower than what you&#;ll find at a big-box store with no cut for the middle man.

Related &#; Why Buy Wholesale Cabinets Vs. Big Box Store Cabinets?

2) Are wholesale cabinets available to the public?

Yes, anyone can buy wholesale kitchen cabinets at the same low prices kitchen contractors and retailers pay when buying wholesale. In addition, you can find affordable kitchen cabinets in a broad range of styles; most manufacturers offer a much greater selection than you&#;ll find at the big-box store. At Cabinet Corp, our satisfied customers include busy contractors who remodel hundreds of kitchens a year and individual homeowners who might remodel one kitchen every 10-15 years.

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3) Are wholesale cabinets available in both frameless and framed cabinet styles?

You can find framed wholesale cabinets in various styles to fit any kitchen, from traditional to modern. Shaker-style cabinets remain on-trend; their versatility lends itself well to many different kitchen styles. If you favor a traditional look, we can add overlays to the door construction to complete the ornate look of traditional cabinets.

Frameless cabinets have flat slab doors that connect directly to the cabinet box. Frameless cabinets provide more storage volume than framed cabinets since there&#;s no frame to take up space inside the cabinet. Frameless cabinets also use hidden hinges and can accommodate larger roll-out shelf accessories.

As a contractor, it&#;s beneficial to offer both framed and frameless cabinets to help your client decide on the right look and style for their new kitchen.

4) What assembly options are available in wholesale cabinets?

You can purchase wholesale cabinets that are fully assembled at the factory or opt for ready-to-assemble (RTA) cabinets that you put together on site. If you choose cabinets assembled in the factory, they are manufactured to the same quality standards as any custom-built cabinet.

Manufacturers use dovetail joints in the factory because they provide optimal strength and stability for the finished cabinet. However, for the DIY homeowner and even some contractors, dovetail joints are more challenging to construct. Instead, look for dado joints if you&#;re purchasing RTA cabinets wholesale. Dado joints include a groove carved into one panel, into which an adjoining panel is inserted. Dado joints make stronger connections than joints assembled with glue, nails, or screws.

Whether you plan to purchase assembled or RTA cabinets, look for gluing and pocket screwing to ensure the cabinet&#;s durability. Staple cabinets are usually relatively weak and will be more likely to sag or fall apart.

Related &#; Everything You Need to Know Before You Buy RTA Cabinets

Pre-Assembled Cabinets vs. Ready-To-Assemble Cabinets &#; What&#;s the difference?

5) Who should install wholesale cabinets?

Professional installation will ensure the longevity of a kitchen cabinet. As a homeowner, you are making a significant investment in your kitchen remodel, so you want every step done right &#; from measuring the kitchen layout to choosing the right cabinets and installing them to last 20-30 years. When you hire an experienced and reputable kitchen contractor to install your cabinets, you gain assurance that every step &#; and every detail &#; will be completed properly.

Related &#; Step-By-Step Guide to Installing Kitchen Cabinets

6) Should I worry about what&#;s in stock when buying wholesale cabinets?

When buying wholesale, you have access to the manufacturer&#;s entire inventory of popular cabinet styles, some of which never make it to the retailer&#;s showroom. As a result, you can select color, style, and finisher for your cabinets without any concerns about a retailer&#;s available inventory.

7) Can I buy wholesale cabinets with glass doors?

Yes, when you buy wholesale cabinets, you can choose either glass or wood for cabinet doors. If you want to showcase a specific area in the kitchen, you can mix and match the cabinet door styles.

8) Can I buy wholesale cabinets for a DIY project?

Many DIY customers buy wholesale kitchen cabinets. Both homeowners and contractors want to keep costs low, so they choose to purchase RTA cabinets wholesale. Cabinet Corp designers and contractors can answer any design and installation questions. If you plan to install your cabinetry yourself, we offer low prices and high-quality cabinets to help create the kitchen of your dreams.

9) Do you sell other wholesale items for the kitchen?

As a full-service cabinet manufacturer, we also offer a broad selection of quartz and granite countertops, flooring, sinks, and hardware. In addition, we have cabinetry options for the whole house, not just the kitchen.

Are you considering wholesale cabinets for your next remodeling project? You may want to become a Cabinet Corp dealer.

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