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If you’ve been to a live concert or stage play, one of the coolest effects is fog or smoke on stage. These effects are created using carbon dioxide to create low-lying fog, or glycerin to produce artificial smoke in the air.
Both CO2 fog machines and glycerin smoke machines have their advantages and disadvantages. But since we're CO2Meter, we know about CO2.
A carbon dioxide fog machine works by quickly releasing frozen or liquid carbon dioxide into the air. As the CO2 expands into a vapor, it condenses the moisture in the air and creates the fog effect.
The "heavier than air" advantage of CO2 fog is both an advantage and a challenge. If you are trying to achieve the effect of walking on clouds or a bubbling cauldron of liquid, CO2 is the perfect solution. The downside is that because CO2 gas acts like water, it quickly pools in low areas like under the stage. If there is a basement under the stage, assume that is where all the CO2 will end up.
Just like CO2 used in live concerts and stage plays, CO2 is also used to create many spooky effects like fog, haze, mist or smoke. CO2 fog machines are also popular especially during the spooky Halloween season.
While many homeowners can purchase readily available fog machines for trick-o-treaters, a more cost-effective and simple means is to create your own spooky effects with dry ice!
In creating these spooky effects like those you would see in the movies, the process is quite simple and involves adding dry ice to hot water in an insulated container (adding optional food coloring) and repeating to maintain a truly ghostly scene.
You can read our step-by-step guide on "How to create your own fun CO2 experiment at home" which includes instructions for creating these spooky special effects as mentioned above.
It is incredibly important to remember that while CO2 experiments can provide exceptional fun, excitement, and thrills - ensuring proper CO2 safety guidelines is vital.
For more Halloween fun with CO2, here's a list of our favorite experiments:
Let's face it, who does not like a smoking pumpkin or a creepy low-lying fog machine effect upon trick-o-treating? It's easy to make your favorite Halloween experiment and gain all the "oohs" and "aahs". Just remember that safety comes first and ensure you and those around you are always protected.
And don't worry. The team at CO2Meter is here to help ensure that your "Spooktacular" special effects are not only fun, but safe too!
While a small rise in CO2 levels is not noticeable or harmful, at concentrations up to 1% (10,000 ppm) it will make some people feel drowsy.
Concentrations between 1% and 5% can cause dizziness, headaches, visual impairment, and unconsciousness in as little as a few minutes. And according to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) concentrations above 5% (50,000) may cause asphyxiation, even in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
When used properly and according to the manufacturer’s specifications CO2 effects equipment used at event venues or festivities are safe. However, as in any application that uses CO2 in enclosed spaces, human errors can occur. This is also true, for those individuals using dry ice to create experiments - without proper PPE equipment and handling of CO2 in confined spaces, this could involve severe injury.
The following tips are commonly utilized to ensure safe practice when using CO2 special effect products:
To provide perspective, for those that do not take precaution there are examples of injury from improperly using carbon dioxide such as:
What does this mean? For starters, you should always create your experiments or special effects involving dry ice in a properly ventilated space. This is critical because the excess carbon dioxide from the dry ice can pose significant health risks if contained in confined spaces. Do not store dry ice in a home or office freezer as the freezer is not cold enough to maintain the integrity of the dry ice.
Additionally, ensure that you can mitigate any emergencies from occurring by wearing proper PPE equipment (this means - gloves especially when handling dry ice, goggles, and clothing) as well as ensuring portable or fixed CO2 safety monitors are present to protect yourself and those around you.
For those working with dry ice and CO2, our Personal 5% CO2 Safety Monitor and Data Logger is used. This personal monitor features real-time CO2 measurements, as well as audible/visual indication should CO2 levels exceed the standard safety threshold.
Whether you are using CO2 to create magnificent effects during concerts, or providing a low-lying CO2 fog machine effect for Halloween, always remember to have fun but be safe.
For more information on dry ice safety monitors, click here.
Do you have additional questions or concerns on CO2 safety monitoring or special effects? Email us at Sales@CO2Meter.com.
Voltage: ac110v/220v, 60hz/50hz
Power: 220v 3500w/110v 2000w
Normal heating time: 15min
Electronic temperature control: 70-80
Control model: Manual
Max. continuous output: 3-5mins
Maximum output coverage: 50-100 square meters
Materials: Dry ice and water
Control mode: by manual
Water consumption: 10l (up to waterline)
Electron temperature control: 70--80℃
Gross weight: 12kg
Packing way: carton box with foam inside
Certification: CE/RoHS/FCC
Guarantee time from product: 1 year
Machine size: 42x36x40cm
Packing size: 49*49*47cm
1pc dry ice fog machine
1pc User Manual
1pc 4m hose
2 pc metal circle clamp for hose
1pc smoke outlet
1pc trolley with wheel
The manual will be with the machine, if the manual is missing, please leave a message on the website, we will contact you as soon as possible
1. Place the machine on a firm level surface where it will be used. Take off the lid and fill with water (hot or cold) with about 10liters, the water line is subject to the steel plate’s scale mark of the inner side machine until the red light comes on, which means the machine is heating up.
2. Plug the cord into a grounded 22-amp receptacle. A ground fault interrupter receptacle would be preferred. The heater draws 11 amps at 220Volts.
3. While the machine is heating up, the heating time of a single electrical heated tube 3000W is 15 minutes. Raise the basket to its highest level with the black handle on the side of the machine and lock it at the highest stop.
4. When the water is steaming after approximately 20-35 minutes the machine is now ready to use.
5. Using a protective gear load, the basket can hold 10 kilograms (about 20lbs)of dry ice. The basket size has been designed to give on large “show” from each bag or block of dry – ice if filled to approximately 1-1 from the basked rim. It can hold 3kgs dry ice at most each time. The loading of the dry ice should be done at the last possible moment when needed because the steamy atmosphere in the machine will make the dry ice evaporate if put in too long beforehand.
6. Remove any ice chips on the lid seal and place the lid on. Secure the lid by turning the two arms inward on the lid and pushing down on the leavers to latch.
Link to TOPCAT
7. When the “fog” is required, grasp the basket lever and slowly lower the handle. A full basket should not be plunged into the hot water. This would result in dangerous pressure build-up due to the violent action of the dry-ice sublimating. A ratchet stop is provided to allow the basket to be stepped into the water. As the CO2 is immersed a “fog” will be produced in thick clouds from the front nozzle. To increase the rate, lower the handle to the next stop. Raising the handle fully will quickly stop the effect, thus it is possible to have an ON & OFF type of effect. 8. After your first effect top up the water and allow the unit to heat up. Take the CO2 block/pieces from its storage container and load them in the basket. 9. When the machine is to be emptied allow it to cool. Empty the machine into buckets where it stands rather than carrying it to the drain. Do not move the machine with hot or boiling water in it. 1. Always make sure that the voltage of the outlet to which you are connecting the product is within the range stated on the decal or rear panel of the product. 2. The product is for indoor use only (IP20) to prevent the risk of fire or shock, do not expose the product to rain or moisture. 3. Always install the product in a location with adequate ventilation, at least 20 in (50cm) from the adjacent surface. 4. Be sure that no ventilation slots on the product’s housing are blocked *Never connect the product to a dimmer. 5. Never Carry the product from the cord or any moving part. 6. The maximum ambient temperature(Ta) is 104F℉(40℃). Do not operate the product at higher temperatures. 7. In the event of a serious operating problem, stop using the product immediately, Never try to repair the product. Repairs carried out by unskilled people can lead to damage or malfunction. Please contact the nearest authorized technical assistance center. 8. Do not continue to use the machine once visibility is reduced 20”(50cm) or below The area in front of the product may become wet during operation. Make sure not to use near smooth floors as they may become slippery. 9. Water temperature should be about 175℉(79℃) for optimal operation. 10. Keep this User Manual for future consultation. If you sell the product to another user, be sure that they also receive this document. A: 3500W dry ice fog machine coverage area is around 50-100㎡, max output time lasts 3-5 mins 6000W dry ice fog machine coverage area is around 100-150㎡, max output time lasts 5-6 mins It is necessary to choose a suitable one according to the size of the venue and the number of participants. A: The smoke coverage area of the 3500W dry ice fog machine is around 50-100㎡. The smoke coverage area of the 6000W dry ice fog machine is around 100-150㎡. A: Heating: The heating time is different in different regions. The heating time is longer in extremely cold regions such as Russia and Canada. The heating time of the 3500W ice dry fog machine is 15 minutes under normal temperature; the heating time of the 6000W ice dry fog machine is 18 minutes. If only one thread is inserted, it will take longer. Output: Our Ice dry fog machine has two gears that can be adjusted. The output time of adjusting the first gear of the two ice fog machines is about 4 minutes. If the second gear is adjusted, the smoke will be faster, because the contact distance between dry ice and hot water is relatively close, the output time of the two types of ice dry fog machine is about 3 minutes. A: Depending on the situation, you can send us a video first, and our technical department will check the machine for problems. If it is a problem with the parts, we will send you the parts that need to be replaced. If there is a problem with the machine parts within 1 year of warranty, the cost will be borne by us. If the warranty period is exceeded, you will need to pay for it. A: The 3500W dry ice fog machine is packed in a carton. The tube is required with the machine. The nozzle and fly case requires extra money.6000W ice dry fog machine with carton packaging, the pipe is required with the machine, fly case and nozzle need extra money. A: Under the voltage of 110 V, the small ice dry fog machine is made into 2000 W, and the machine is the same as 3500 W, but only when the heating rod is made into 2000W can it be safely used in your area, if a 3500W machine is used at a voltage of 110 V, the current is 31A, which is far beyond the available safety value (13-18A). A: The effect is different: The smoke of the dry ice machine is close to the ground and it is not easy to float. So indoor and outdoor use is possible. The fog density of the water mist machine is small, easy to float when encountering wind outdoors. It is more suitable for indoor use. Consumables are different: The dry ice fog machine uses dry ice, and the smoke can cover the entire floor in 4-6 minutes; the water-base fog machine uses water-base liquid, which can be used for about 1 hour when it is full. A: 1. Maybe the water is added less, at least 8L water should be added a little more than. 2. It may be that the floating ball is stuck and does not float, which makes the sensor unable to sense the water level. A: 3500W: Probably not enough water, this machine needs to add at least 8L of water. A: Electricity: The heating rod is broken; No power: the relay is broken. A: Yes, it is best not to use it in a windy environment. A: The dry ice machine is not waterproof, and the body of the ice dryer is Injection Molding at one time, so there will be no water leakage. Dry ice smoke has a strong ability to attach to the ground. If there is wind, the smoke is not easy to float, so it is no problem to use it outdoors. A: When the added dry ice or water is used up, you need to add dry ice or water. First, heat the water, and then add dry ice after heating, then smoke can come out again. A: The machine will stop heating automatically after heating to 85℃, and the temperature of the water will decrease after a period of time, which needs to be heated again, but the heating time will be shorter at this time. A: How many liters of water have been added? (3500 W) add at least 8L water. If 10L water is added and still not heated, please check whether the float ball can float normally (if not, it may be that the float ball gets stuck) A: We will wrap a protective film on the outside of the flight case to prevent the flight case from being rubbed or damaged during transportation. We will wrap a layer of the protective film outside the aircraft box to prevent the flight case from being damaged by friction during transportation. If necessary, we can add carton packaging outside the flight case. 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