One of the more niche trends in sustainable design of the past few years has been the re-use of shipping containers in order to create the structure of a building. Due to their convenient size, shipping containers are well-suited for use in houses and their appeal lies in their apparent simplicity: you get a room delivered in one piece, and you can stack them together to make multiple rooms or join them up to make larger rooms.
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But of course, things are never so simple, and using shipping containers to make a house is still fraught with challenges - particularly as the idea is still relatively new, so there are few people with the expertise required to build one without a hitch. That's why we have reached out to 23 experts from around the world - designers and owners who have overcome the challenges to build their own container houses - to ask them what they wish they'd known before taking on this challenge. Check out their 11 top tips after the break.
"The one thing that I wished I had not done was buy my containers without seeing them - I took the company&#;s word that they would be in good shape. They were beat all to heck."
"I wish I had known that it doesn&#;t cost that much more for a One-Trip container and they are like brand new."
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"Every country has its own sets of rules and standards. This means a container house in US does not look like a container house in Denmark. That is something most people do not think about. The container is a generic product, but climate, fire regulations etc are not&#;"
"The one thing we would have done differently would have been to find one contractor to help the whole process versus having one for getting and modifying the containers, and another to finish out the interior."
"I wish I knew that there were containers that are taller than 8 foot."
"I think understanding how the structural integrity of them works is very important- i.e. the two long walls are both load bearing and bracing so if you were to cut a hole in one it needs to be compensated."
"What I wish I had known is that building a house from shipping containers cost me a similar amount as a stick built house."
"Welding takes a long time and is expensive, so try to keep it to a minimum."
"I wish I knew how to insulate the shipping container, we ended up soldering elements on the walls and then sprayed them with a foam anti-fire insulation."
"We wish we&#;d known in cold countries above all, you need to ensure you have proper insulation to protect against condensation."
"We did not expect so much wind in the site and are now having to screen off the wind with vegetation as the container makes a bit of noise when there are large gusts of wind."
"Engage the expert to assess all aspects in terms of design, structural, fire, acoustic, thermal comfort before deciding if you're heading down this route. Most importantly, be aware that a Reg 126 is mandatory in Victoria."
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Thinking about embarking on the exciting journey of building a shipping container home? You&#;re not alone. Shipping container homes have gained popularity for their sustainability, affordability, and unique aesthetics. However, before you dive into this innovative housing trend, there are several essential tips you should keep in mind to ensure a successful project.
Before delving into the tips, let&#;s briefly explore why shipping container homes are gaining traction:
Repurposing shipping containers reduces waste and promotes eco-friendliness. To minimize their environmental impact, these homes often incorporate green features, such as rainwater harvesting and solar panels.
Shipping containers are cost-effective building blocks. They typically cost less than traditional building materials, making container homes an attractive option for budget-conscious individuals.
Containers can be customized to suit various design preferences. Their modular nature allows for creative layouts and architectural innovation, giving homeowners the flexibility to design a unique living space.
Steel containers are built to withstand harsh conditions. Their sturdy construction ensures longevity and can withstand extreme weather, making them an excellent choice for resilient housing.
Now, let&#;s get into the tips, each expanded to provide you with more detailed insights.
Before starting your project, thoroughly research local zoning laws, building codes, and permit requirements. Some areas may have specific regulations for shipping container homes, including size, placement, and design restrictions. Failure to adhere to these regulations can lead to delays, fines, or even the demolition of your project. Consulting with local authorities or a zoning expert can help you navigate these complexities and ensure your container home complies with all necessary guidelines.
Establishing a realistic budget is paramount when building a shipping container home. Beyond the cost of the containers themselves, consider expenses such as site preparation, insulation, utilities, and interior finishes. Unexpected costs can quickly add up, so allocating funds for contingencies is crucial. Seek quotes from contractors and suppliers early in the planning process to understand your project&#;s total cost clearly. A well-defined budget will help you manage your finances effectively throughout construction.
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Selecting the proper shipping containers is critical in constructing your container home. Scrutinize containers to ensure they are in good condition and free from rust, structural damage, or hazardous materials. Verify their history and origin to avoid potential issues. Additionally, consider the size and layout of the containers to ensure they align with your design and space requirements. Reputable container suppliers can guide sourcing containers that meet your needs.
Choosing the right location for your shipping container home is essential for its long-term functionality and comfort. Factors to consider include accessibility, proximity to utilities, and climate conditions. Ensure the site&#;s soil conditions can support your chosen foundation type, whether it&#;s concrete piers, a slab, or a full basement. Conduct soil testing and consult with a geotechnical engineer to assess the suitability of your chosen location.
Proper insulation is critical for maintaining comfortable temperatures inside your shipping container home and preventing condensation, which can lead to mold and structural issues. One popular option is spray foam insulation, which provides excellent thermal performance and moisture resistance. Consult an insulation specialist to determine the most suitable insulation material and installation method for your climate and design preferences. Investing in quality insulation will contribute to energy efficiency and year-round comfort.
Decide on the appropriate foundation type for your shipping container home, considering soil conditions, local building codes, and your budget. Concrete piers are a common choice, offering stability and elevation to prevent moisture issues. A concrete slab provides a solid base but may require more extensive excavation and preparation. If you need additional living space, consider a full basement, which can offer extra storage or living areas. Work with a structural engineer to determine the best foundation for your needs.
While DIY construction is possible, hiring professionals is highly recommended for critical aspects of your shipping container home project. Engage experts in structural engineering, electrical, plumbing, and other specialized tasks. Professionals have the knowledge and experience to ensure your container home meets safety standards and complies with local building codes. Their expertise will also help you avoid pitfalls and costly mistakes, leading to a safer and more successful construction process.
If you plan to make structural modifications to your shipping container home, such as cutting openings for doors and windows, it&#;s crucial to reinforce these areas properly. Cutting into the container&#;s structural integrity can compromise its strength and stability. Consult with a structural engineer or experienced contractor to assess the necessary reinforcements. They will ensure that the modifications are performed correctly and safely, preserving the structural integrity of the containers while accommodating your design requirements.
One of the most exciting aspects of building a shipping container home is the opportunity for creative design. Think beyond conventional layouts and explore innovative ways to use container modules. Containers can be stacked, cut, and configured to create unique living spaces, balconies, and outdoor areas. Collaborate with an architect or designer experienced in container construction to bring your creative vision to life. A well-thought-out design not only enhances the aesthetics of your home but also maximizes functionality and comfort.
Careful planning of plumbing and electrical systems is essential to ensure your shipping container home functions smoothly. Work with licensed professionals to design and install these systems according to local building codes and energy-efficient standards. Consider energy-saving fixtures, appliances, and renewable energy sources like solar panels to reduce your environmental impact and long-term utility costs. Integrating smart home technology can also enhance convenience and energy management within your shipping container home.
Proper ventilation is vital for maintaining healthy indoor air quality, preventing moisture buildup, and regulating temperature. Install vents strategically to facilitate airflow and control humidity levels. Consider incorporating a heat recovery ventilator (HRV) or energy recovery ventilator (ERV) to enhance ventilation while preserving energy efficiency. Adequate ventilation is particularly crucial in container homes, where airtightness can be a concern. Consult an HVAC specialist to design a ventilation system that meets your needs and local climate conditions.
Selecting an appropriate roofing system is essential for protecting your container home from the elements. A sloped roof design is advisable to prevent water pooling and causing structural issues. Additionally, consider incorporating a rainwater collection system into your roof design. This sustainable feature can provide a reliable water source for landscaping, flushing toilets, or even potable use when properly filtered and treated. Consult a roofing expert to choose the best roofing materials and rainwater harvesting system for your container home.
Embrace sustainability by integrating eco-friendly features into your container home. Solar panels can provide clean, renewable energy to power your home, reducing your reliance on the grid. Energy-efficient appliances and lighting further minimize your environmental footprint while lowering utility bills. Implementing passive design principles, such as maximizing natural light and optimizing insulation, can enhance energy efficiency. Explore additional sustainability options like composting toilets, greywater recycling systems, and native landscaping to create an environmentally responsible and self-sufficient living space.
When it comes to materials and craftsmanship, prioritize quality over quantity. Cutting corners or choosing subpar materials can lead to maintenance issues and decreased longevity of your container home. Invest in durable, high-quality components, from roofing and insulation to doors and windows. Quality artistry ensures that your container home stands the test of time, providing a comfortable and secure living environment for years.
Prioritize safety and security features in your container home design. Reinforced doors and windows with secure locks and shatter-resistant glass enhance protection against intruders and extreme weather events. Consider installing a security system with alarms and surveillance cameras for peace of mind. Adequate lighting, both inside and outside, is essential for safety and visibility at night. Balancing aesthetics with security measures ensures that your container home offers a safe and comfortable living environment for you and your family.
Thoughtful interior design is key to maximizing the functionality and aesthetics of your shipping container home. Work with an interior designer or architect to optimize available space, ensuring each area serves a specific purpose. Consider built-in storage solutions to maximize organization and minimize clutter. Explore creative design elements such as custom cabinetry, unique flooring options, and space-saving furniture. By carefully planning your interior design, you can create a welcoming and personalized living space that reflects your style and meets your daily needs.
Regular maintenance and weatherproofing are essential to preserve the longevity and integrity of your container home. Inspect your containers periodically for signs of rust or damage, especially in areas prone to corrosion. Apply weatherproof coatings as needed to protect against moisture and the elements. Check roofing and insulation for wear and tear, and promptly replace or repair damaged components. By staying proactive with maintenance and weatherproofing, you can ensure your container home remains comfortable and resilient throughout its lifespan.
Building a shipping container home is an exciting endeavor with numerous benefits, including sustainability, affordability, and design flexibility. However, success in this venture requires thorough planning, adherence to regulations, and attention to detail. By following these 17 tips and seeking professional guidance when needed, you&#;ll be well-prepared to embark on this innovative journey of creating your dream shipping container home. Are you ready to turn your shipping container home dream into a reality? With careful planning and these tips, you&#;ll be well-equipped to create a unique, sustainable, and comfortable living space that reflects your style and values.
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