The history of tape began in when a surgeon, Dr. Horace Day invented adhesive tape that was pressure sensitive and would adhere without adding heat, solvent or water. Tape was developed commercially in the early twentieth century. The first masking tape was developed in the s by Dick Drew, a young engineer working for 3M. Masking tape was developed for painters who needed tape that they could also mark on. The history of masking tape begins when 3M engineers were asked to develop a tape that had a waterproof covering that was needed for insulation in railroad refrigerator cars.
Cellophane was a new moisture-proof wrap that had been created by DuPont. While considering the wrap for marketing masking tape, Drew of 3M made a decision to test the new product and see if it could be coated with adhesive. He began experimenting with 100 yards of cellophane in June of . He discovered that cellophane was effective as a pressure sensitive tape but it was difficult to evenly spread the adhesive and the cellophane cracked in the process. It took a year for Day to address these problems by adding a prime coat before spreading the adhesive and designing new machines that did not split the cellophane. In addition, Day developed a colorless adhesive that increased the appeal of the product.
The first roll of Scotch Cellophane Tape was sent to a potential customer and the product was received with very favorable results. Bakers and groceries used the tape to seal products and tape was extensively used during the Great Depression as people repaired all kinds of items to make-do. Scotch Cellophane Tape is one of most well-known and widely used inventions in history.
In , Scotch Transparent Tape was named a Humble Masterpiece by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The tape was included with 100 other fundamental items that are used every day. The museum curator was quoted as saying, While modest in size and price, these objects are indispensable masterpieces of design deserving of our admiration. Scotch is the brand name of certain pressure sensitive tapes developed by the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M).
Try to imagine a world without tape. The world might just fall apart.
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