Memory games are a great way to help children develop important skills in a fun and engaging way. From a young age, memory games can help children learn how to remember, recognize and recall information in an enjoyable manner. Not only do they promote cognitive development, but they also help to improve concentration, creativity and problem-solving skills.
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Memory games can also help children develop their social skills, as they often need to communicate and influence others in order to succeed. These games help to stimulate their brain and can help them to develop their short-term and long-term memory. The benefits of memory games for children’s development are numerous, and in this blog, we will explore how memory games can help children learn in a way that is both fun and productive.
Memory games are games that rely on players’ ability to remember and recall information. This information can be related to the game itself, or it may be something else entirely. These games are designed to test the player’s ability to retain information, and they are often played in a competitive manner. If a game, task, or situation is designed to test a person’s ability to remember, it can be considered a memory game. There are many different types of memory games. One type of memory game is called “concentration,” which involves matching up pairs of items.
Another type of game is “word search,” which involves finding a list of items that are hidden in a larger text or image. There are many other types of memory games, and children can play memory games alone or in groups.
After all, kids may have a good time while getting some much-needed practice in using educational games. Offering the most difficult challenges in the game fosters children’s natural behaviors like competition and curiosity.
There are many benefits of memory games for children’s development. These games help to promote cognitive development, improve concentration, and encourage problem-solving. They can also help children to develop their social skills, and can even help to stimulate their brains. Below, we explore these benefits in greater detail.
The ability to remember information and recall it at a later date is a crucial skill. Without the ability to remember, it would be difficult to learn new things, form relationships or participate in daily activities. Memory games can help to promote cognitive development by improving a child’s short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory is the ability to hold information in the mind for a brief period of time and long-term memory is the ability to retain information over a long period of time. While playing memory games, children will likely have to remember a series of items or numbers, as well as where they belong. As they progress, they will be required to recall these items, which will help to develop their memory skills.
As children play memory games, they are required to focus on a specific task. They may be required to remember certain items, numbers or symbols, or they may have to focus on the rules of the game. All three of these tasks require a child to concentrate on a particular activity. By concentrating on these activities, children can improve their focus and concentration skills. By playing memory games, children can also learn to manage distractions, which is an important skill for living in the 21st century.
As children play memory games, they are likely to come up with creative ideas and solve problems on their own. They may also be required to think outside the box and use problem-solving skills to succeed in the game. These types of games give children the freedom to explore different solutions, and they can encourage them to be creative. By playing memory games, children can develop their creative and problem-solving skills.
When children play memory games with friends or family members, they are likely to develop social skills. These games often require children to communicate and influence others in order to succeed. When children play memory games, they can learn how to interact with others in a positive and productive way. This can help them to develop their social skills and can prepare them for future social interactions.
By playing memory games, children can stimulate their brains in a positive way. Playing memory games can help to improve brain function and may even prevent the development of dementia in older adults. When children play memory games, they are exercising their brains, which can help to improve mental function.
There are many types of memory games. Below, we explore some of the most common types of memory games and their benefits.
Concentration is perhaps the most well-known type of memory game. In concentration, children are required to match up pairs of items that are placed on a table. The items can be anything, but they are usually small items such as shapes or symbols. In order to succeed, the child must remember which pairs are the same, and once the game is over, they must recall these pairs.
Word search games are another common type of memory game. In a word search game, players attempt to find a list of items that are hidden within a large text or image. These items may be related to the game itself, or they may be something else entirely. Word search games are great for children of all ages and can be played alone or with a group.
In a sequence game, children are required to follow a particular sequence. The sequence may be a list of items, numbers, or even actions. By playing a sequence game, children can improve their short-term memory, and they can learn to sequence information in a logical way.
Despite the fact that many parents are afraid of technology and believe that children’s screen time should be limited; research shows that even brief exposure can have positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.
Experts agree that kids learn more from computer time spent in the company of an elder (or another child) rather than alone. Play memory games with your kid if you want them to grow up to be tech-savvy. Put a couple different applications through their paces to see which one your kid responds to best. Include a few of these into your child’s weekly routine to give them a head start on developing their memory, which is crucial for their ability to learn.
A child’s developing brain puts in extra effort between the ages of 6 and 14 to form new connections, form new memories, and acquire new emotions. For maximum benefit, students should soak up as much information as possible during this period. Here is a list of few memory games which you can play with your children:
The essential talents can be cultivated in children by playing memory games, and parents have access to a plethora of resources for doing so.
Coding for Kids is the best memory game for children in my opinion. Science says that programming does more than just stimulate different parts of the brain; it actually alters the way you think. Well, it has been established that programmers do, in fact, think differently from the general public; after all, a whole book has been devoted to the topic: “Think Like a Programmer: An Introduction to Creative Problem Solving” (affiliate link)
Programmers’ work involves much more than just creating code or coming up with an idea; it also requires analytical thinking, creative problem solving, and an ability to think out of the box.
Over the course of many years, scientists have been examining the minds of coders to learn more about the inner workings of the coding brain and how it may be different from that of the average person.
Science has confirmed these three essential truths about impact of coding:
It was eventually discovered that the intellectually stimulating activity of coding has an effect on the brain and on the way a person thinks.
Learning to read and write code is similar to picking up a new language, and it could appear that the same part of the brain is in charge of doing so. In the same way as completing difficult mathematics problems engages the left hemisphere of the brain, computer programming challenges the right side of the brain.
Here is list of few blogs which are good for read:
At SkoolOfCode, we have a variety of courses and activities for kids to learn coding and help improve their memory. Our courses are designed to introduce children to the world of coding and help them develop the skills needed to become a successful coder. We have courses for beginners and those with more advanced skillsets. Plus, each course is tailored to the individual, helping them learn at their own pace.
We also offer interactive activities and games to help kids develop problem-solving and analytical thinking skills. Through these activities, they will learn how to break down a problem into smaller components and think of creative solutions. With our help, your child can become an effective coder and develop their memory skills along the way. So don’t wait — book a trial class and start your child’s coding journey today and help them build their memory skills.
Memory games can be beneficial for children’s development in several ways. Here are a few examples:
Overall, memory games can be a fun and effective way to help children develop a range of important skills and abilities. With regular training and coaching, any of the many memory games available for kids to play online or off can help them remember things more easily and quickly. Children benefit most from having their parents there to help them learn because they form stronger bonds with them and experience a greater sense of safety and security. Further, it’s a great way for parents and their kids to become closer.
So, if you want to help your children develop 21st-century skills; why not try some fun memory games? It’s a great way to help them develop the skills they need to succeed in the 21st century.
By – Ms. Manpreet Virk, Head of E-learning and an educator at SkoolofCode with degree in M.Phil. and Master in Computer Science. She is passionate about learning and teaching young minds.
A mop of light brown hair shakes as a slender nine-year-old boy named Jack bangs furiously at his keyboard. Jack's eyes are fixed on a clock with six hands, which denote the month, day, hour, minute, second and 60th of a second. As soon as he types 10:28:2:14:56:32, a new clock appears, and he hammers out another set of numbers. An affable 14-year-old student named Marti had just taught me the exercise, and I guessed I could have solved one of these clocks in a few minutes. Jack was finishing one every seven seconds.
Jack's incessant clacking is virtually the only sound in this small classroom of eight- and nine-year-olds. The others work silently. One or two wear an eye patch, copying symbols onto grids. A dark-haired girl listens through headphones to a list of words she must memorize and repeat to a teacher. One boy stares at a Norman Rockwell painting; his job is to extract its main idea and write it down.
Jack, his long red sleeves poking out from under a blue school T-shirt with the initials “EAS,” cracks clock codes for 35 minutes almost nonstop. As with others at Eaton Arrowsmith School, a private facility for the learning disabled on the second floor of a building on the campus of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Jack attends six periods of brain exercises, among them reading clocks, copying symbols, tracing complex designs, memorizing patterns and performing mental arithmetic. Jack has one period of English and one period of mathematics, but none of his other classes resemble those in an ordinary school.
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Arrowsmith students do not learn about the branches of government or genres of literature. Their time is devoted instead to fortifying mental processes such as attention, memory and reasoning. For decades psychologists have thought that such fundamental thinking capacities were fixed. In research circles, evidence is mounting that they may not be.
The Arrowsmith program is intensive, requiring students to dedicate 80 percent of their day for three to four years to brain remediation before returning to regular school. Although the school boasts a number of success stories, support for its regimen's effectiveness is mainly anecdotal. Nevertheless, a commitment to its style of brain fitness for children is gathering steam in the scientific, clinical and even mainstream educational communities.
A small collection of brain-training workouts has emerged from neuroscience and psychology laboratories in recent years, and several are now being marketed and sold. Some build working (short-term) memory, a kind of mental whiteboard that is linked to intelligence. Others target basic number sense, for math, or sound perception, for reading. Another trains reasoning.
In many cases, the tools are aimed at learning problems such as dyslexia, dyscalculia or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). But some educators are starting to offer brain training to the general school population. “I see the technology as making it possible to individualize training and learning for everybody,” says psychologist Allyson P. Mackey of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “Even kids performing fairly well might have a weakness, and if you patch that up, they would perform much better.”
The extent to which children can overcome intellectual deficits or raise their IQ through mental calisthenics is largely unknown. Although data suggest that the training can be useful, it does not always work. In addition, researchers are only now beginning to explore whether the measured gains in their thinking skills translate into academic achievement.
Still, many scientists and educators now believe that with the proper tools, students can increase their intellectual capacity—an idea that could transform lives. “The question is: What are we capable of as human beings?” asks Howard Eaton, a learning disabilities specialist who founded Eaton Arrowsmith. The notion that people can fundamentally alter their brains, he says, “changes your whole perspective on human possibility.”
Levers for Learning
Of course, school has long been based on the premise that the brain is flexible: learning new information and skills involves changes at the neural level. Still, people have assumed that a person's capacity to learn is fairly stable. Part of this capacity lies in executive functions, a set of faculties governed by a structure called the prefrontal cortex that sits just behind the forehead. These faculties are working memory, cognitive flexibility—the ability to find alternative solutions to problems and shift from one idea or action to another—and self-regulation, the ability to inhibit competing or inappropriate actions.
School is not traditionally designed to alter executive function, nor is it typically structured to tweak basic math ability or facility for listening to language. It does not do these things in part because people assumed those basics of the brain were immovable.
Yet it is no secret that environment can have a powerful effect on intellectual capacity. Stressful circumstances such as those that accompany poverty, for example, can virtually shut down executive functions [see “Treating a Toxin to Learning,” by Clancy Blair; Scientific American Mind, September/October 2012]. A child's socioeconomic class can also strongly influence language skills that are fundamental to reading. “For a four- or five-year-old, the difference in language exposure between a child from a low socioeconomic class and one from a high socioeconomic class can be as much as 30 million words,” says neuroscientist William M. Jenkins, chief scientific officer at Scientific Learning Corporation in Oakland, Calif.
In that light, the notion that tailored coaching could boost a child's potential to learn is less difficult to fathom. In recent years researchers have devised curricula designed to promote self-regulation, a skill essential to both academic success and social and emotional maturity [see “The Education of Character,” by Ingrid Wickelgren; Scientific American Mind, September/October 2012]. Meanwhile other scientists have set out to design interventions aimed more squarely at an individual child's intellectual capacity.
One critical lever on intellect is working memory. Various cognitive skills depend on this mental scratchpad. Attention, in particular, entails mentally taking note of important information. “If you can't hold a plan in mind, you'll get distracted,” says cognitive neuroscientist Torkel Klingberg of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
In 1997 Klingberg was studying the neural basis of working memory when he came across a paper showing that kids with ADHD very often had limited working memory capacity. Although working memory was widely believed to be a static trait, Klingberg was radically optimistic about its pliability. “I thought of it as a muscle that could be trained,” he recalls.
With attention deficits in mind, Klingberg and his colleagues created workouts for recalling locations—such as directions to a shopping mall—as well as verbal information. In some exercises, users try to reproduce the order in which an array of red bulbs or asteroids light up. As with all good training programs, these adapt to the child: as her performance improves, the game gets harder. At higher levels, the asteroids move, or the grid of lights rotates before the player has to recall the order. A verbal task requires remembering a series of digits and repeating it in reverse.
In a study published in 2005 by Klingberg's team, 22 kids aged seven to 12 who had severe attention problems played these games for 35 to 40 minutes a day for 25 days. The children improved significantly more on a standard assessment of working memory than did 22 kids with ADHD who used much easier versions of the same games. In addition, parents of the trained youths said their children became more attentive. Based on such results, Klingberg founded a company called Cogmed, now owned by Pearson, the education firm, to market the software.
Scientists have since garnered additional support for these games as remedies for ADHD. In 2010 psychologist William B. Benninger of Ohio State University and his colleagues found that children and adolescents with ADHD who did the drills at home became more attentive, better organized and had fewer symptoms, according to their parents, than those who did not exercise their recall. In 2012 psychologist Julie B. Schweitzer of the University of California, Davis, School of Medicine and her associates reported that the training significantly reduced “off-task” behavior in 12 children with ADHD while doing schoolwork—that is, looking away from a worksheet, a more real-world measure of focus.
Working memory can have a profound effect on learning in general. Among children who score in the lowest 10 percent of the population on working memory tests, more than four fifths have considerable problems in reading or math, or both. From a test of 345 children between the ages of eight and 11, psychologist Darren L. Dunning of the University of York in England and his colleagues identified 42 children who fell in the lowest 15 percent in working memory ability. They assigned 22 of them to intensive, in-school Cogmed training for five to seven weeks; the others received a less taxing version of the program. By the end of the instruction, the children who did the more intensive exercises showed a big boost in all aspects of working memory, whereas the other kids reaped only minimal gains. Moreover, six months later the kids who got the real training scored significantly higher on a standardized test of mathematical reasoning than they had at the beginning of the trial, indicating that they used their trained brains to learn more math.
Getting Out of a Jam
Another critical component of academic success is reasoning, the capacity to think logically, connect ideas and solve problems in novel situations. Reasoning is a higher-level skill that depends on executive functions such as working memory and attention. The clock puzzles Jack solves so expertly are supposed to train reasoning by building a child's understanding of relations such as those between the different hands on a clock.
Several years ago M.I.T.'s Mackey, then a psychology graduate student at U.C. Berkeley, wanted to see if she could sharpen reasoning in disadvantaged children. Collaborating with her colleague, psychologist Silvia A. Bunge, Mackey selected computer and commercial board games that rely heavily on reasoning. In one board game, called Rush Hour, players need to figure out how to get a car to escape a traffic jam while still obeying the laws of the road. Other games depended on logic or on integrating different pieces of information. They asked 17 students, aged seven to 10, from an elementary school in a high-poverty neighborhood in Oakland, Calif., to play the games for an hour a day, two days a week, for eight weeks. Another 11 students played games that taxed processing speed—how quickly they could make sense of information—instead.
The kids who played the reasoning games saw their scores jump by more than 30 percent on a standard test of that skill—and their IQ scores rose 10 points on average. The students who played games that exercised processing speed upped their ranking on a test of that ability by 30 percent. “We were really surprised at how big the gains were,” Mackey says.
She is now trying to reproduce her results in a larger sample of kids at risk for school failure and determine whether the training translates into gains in academic achievement. “If we can show these kinds of games lead to better test scores, we've taken a huge forward,” Mackey says.
Five Dots or Six?
Computerized training programs can bolster basic math ability, too. Doing mental math depends heavily on working memory, which we use to hold and manipulate numbers. One Arrowsmith exercise involves adding one small number to the next as the digits appear sequentially, keeping a running total, and reporting the sum at the end.
Other programs train number sense, a basic sense of quantity that enables us to immediately compare, say, the number of dots in two different arrays or subtract or add dots. Scientists have tied this sense to a location in the brain: a narrow indentation on its surface called the intraparietal sulcus. Without a well-developed sense of number, children will have trouble with math and may develop dyscalculia, a mathematical learning disability that afflicts about 7 percent of the population. A nine-year-old with dyscalculia might, for example, confuse five dots with six or be unable to say whether 50 is greater or less than 100.
Several years ago neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene of the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research and his colleagues created a Web-based game called Number Race, in which players compare quantities of dots and associate them with number symbols and learn some basic addition and subtraction facts. In 2006 the researchers reported that 15 seven- to nine-year-olds with dyscalculia who played Number Race got somewhat better at comparing numbers, making quick visual assessments of quantity and subtracting one-digit numbers.
Three years later the researchers tested the software on younger children at risk for math difficulties: 53 French kindergartners from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Some of the children played Number Race for six 20-minute sessions while others used a commercially available reading program, after which the kids switched tasks. Number Race, but not the reading software, improved the kids' ability to compare numbers represented as symbols, suggesting that the program honed the ability to connect number symbols to quantity. The team has since developed a more advanced game, called Number Catcher, that exercises basic calculation skills and represents numbers in different ways.
Lumosity, a company based in San Francisco, offers a suite of brain-training games aimed at various capacities, including several related to math. One involves arithmetic problems that appear in falling raindrops that must be solved before the drops splash into water at the bottom of the screen. In another, users compare the value of mathematical expressions presented in pairs. A third exercises problem solving. Players deduce the rule—“blue,” say, or “animals”—behind the sorting of words or objects.
Such drills have shown promise in boosting math proficiency in children with inborn impediments to learning the subject. In a 2011 pilot study psychiatrist Shelli R. Kesler of Stanford University and her colleagues found that playing these games 20 minutes a day for six weeks ameliorated characteristic math-related deficiencies in 16 girls who had a genetic condition called Turner syndrome. After the training, the girls scored significantly higher on tests of number sense, processing speed and cognitive flexibility. Their knowledge of math facts and calculation ability also improved to a lesser extent.
Sounding It Out
As with math, reading involves a complex set of intellectual capacities, including reasoning and executive skills. Dyslexia, a reading disability in which the brain has trouble recognizing and processing words, afflicts 5 to 17 percent of children. In the early 1990s neuroscientist Paula Tullal of Rutgers University hypothesized that a root cause in many cases was auditory, specifically, a deficit in detecting rapid changes in similar sounds, such as “da” and “ba.” Such difficulties, she argued, prevented children from acquiring good language skills, leading to dyslexia.
In 1996 Tullal and neuroscientist Michael Merzenich, now an emeritus professor at U.C.S.F., founded Scientific Learning to develop computer software to correct auditory-processing problems in children with reading difficulties. The program, called Fast ForWord Language, helps children hear and discriminate phonemes by first slowing them down and emphasizing certain rapidly changing parts of speech, Jenkins says. Then it gradually speeds up and softens the emphasis. The software also morphs the sounds, making them more or less similar, depending on a child's proficiency.
Several small studies indicate that the program is helpful. In 2007 neuroscientist Nadine Gaab of Harvard Medical School, along with Tullal, among other colleagues, reported significant improvement in language and reading skills in 22 children with dyslexia who used the program 20 minutes a day five days a week for eight weeks. They also saw in these kids increased activation in brain circuitry responsible for processing rapidly changing sounds. In a 2008 investigation neuroscientist Helen J. Neville of the University of Oregon and her colleagues found evidence that Fast ForWord Language improved the ability of children with and without language impairments to pay attention to auditory stimuli. The kids also showed gains in language comprehension.
Not all studies back up Fast ForWord's efficacy. In a 2011 meta-analysis (quantitative review) of six large studies, psychologist Charles Hulme of the University of York and his colleagues concluded that the program had little effect on children's language or reading difficulties. The mixed results may reflect differences in how the software was tested, including the degree to which adults monitored its use and motivated children to engage with it. After all, kids who quit using the program out of frustration or boredom are unlikely to benefit. In addition, not all children with dyslexia suffer from auditory problems. Indeed, the latest versions of Fast ForWord drill executive functions, among other skills critical to reading proficiency. These exercises may reach a wider swath of the student population than the original program did.
Playing for IQ Points
Most of the current student brain-training programs are aimed primarily at those with diagnosable deficits. The several hundred U.S. schools that have adopted the Cogmed software, for example, typically offer it to students with attention deficits and other learning disabilities. More than 500 clinics in the U.S. and Canada also use Cogmed, primarily with clients who have ADHD.
Yet the programs are also trickling into the educational mainstream. Although Fast ForWord is geared toward kids with reading problems, many of the more than 3,000 schools that have the software include it as part of regular instruction. So far 12,000 students in more than 325 schools worldwide have played a suite of brain games offered through the Lumosity Education Access Program (LEAP), and more than a quarter of Lumosity.com online users are younger than 21. At least one private parochial school in New York City has made Cogmed software available to the kids in its fifth and sixth grades. “This isn't limited to students with learning difficulties,” says Nicole F. Ng, a former teacher who now manages LEAP. “It applies to a healthy student who wants to improve his cognitive capabilities.”
Some data hint that brain training could benefit the typical learner. In an unpublished study conducted by Ng and her colleagues, 949 students aged six to 18 years in 43 schools played 28 Lumosity games for an average of six hours total during a semester. These youths raised their scores on a battery of neuropsychological tests significantly more than did 443 students who did not perform the exercises. The more hours a student trained, the more he or she improved on skills such as memory, processing speed and reasoning. Students who spent at least 10 hours of training saw measurable benefits, Ng says. She is now leading a study of 100 schools to determine whether the cognitive benefits translate into better grades and test scores.
In other studies, psychologist John Jonides of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have raised the IQ scores of typical elementary and middle school children with their own working memory regimen, but that method does not always produce the intended improvement [see “Building Better Brains,” by John Jonides, Susanne M. Jaeggi, Martin Buschkuehl and Priti Shah; Scientific American Mind, September/October 2012]. It may be, therefore, that the training is sensitive to the circumstances.
Before arriving at Eaton Arrowsmith, Marti had struggled in regular school. “I'd be staying up so late trying to reread and understand,” she told me last year. “I ended up crying because I was overwhelmed with homework.” Marti has since graduated from the program, and her ninth grade December report card displayed straight A's. School officials have data on numerous children who, like Marti, have been helped by the curriculum.
Outside scientists often find the Arrowsmith approach intriguing but say it lacks rigorous scientific support. “I saw one kid doing math on a computer faster than I could do it,” says Adele Diamond, a developmental cognitive neuroscientist at the University of British Columbia. But, she warns, “I'd like to see data that it helps.” Indeed, one small, eight-month investigation of the school's curriculum led by educational psychologist Linda Siegel of the University of British Columbia failed to show that it significantly improved students' scores on a battery of cognitive and achievement tests.
Yet science does increasingly suggest that the brain is far more supple than we once assumed. Eventually the educational community may decide that the data support the adding of at least a dollop of brain fitness to children's usual scholastic fare. Although no one knows exactly the form such training will take, putting children's mental muscles through the paces on a regular basis could lead to lasting benefits. “I envision improvement of cognitive skills as part of education much more than it is right now,” Mackey says.
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