I don’t know if gold has really TRULY ever gone out of style. If it has, it’s back. To me, it’s timeless. Gold leafing is a great way to upcycle home décor items to add a little shimmer and shine. You can learn how to gold leaf vases, coasters, bowls, statues, you name it! I personally like to transform thrift store finds with gold leaf, so today, I want to share with you everything you need to know about how to gold leaf… the brushes, the adhesive, and of course the gold leaf itself. I also included some affiliate links so you know where and what to buy to start your project.
Is gold leaf actually gold?
Yes! It is! When you add the term “leaf” to it, it just means “thin sheets”. So, gold leaf is gold that has been hammered into thin sheets. You can buy gold leaf in different karats and shades, just like gold.
What types of materials can be gold leafed?
You can put gold leaf on glass, wood, ceramic, stone, marble, tile, almost anything! It is used to make things more fancy shmancy (for lack of a better term). But seriously, people use it for art and even in architecture. You can wrap statues in it, frames in it, and it is even used in buildings and temples as part of the architectural design. Some people even use it to decorate their nails or even use edible gold leave to decorate food!
Where can you buy gold leaf and is it expensive? It’s gold, after all!
It’s not expensive! You can buy packs of 25 sheets or even 100 sheets. For this project that I am sharing, I only used one sheet. If you want to save money, you can buy imitation gold and silver leaf sheets as well. You can also buy gold leaf flakes instead of sheets, depending on your project.
What else do I need to gold leaf a project?
Gold leafing calls for a water based adhesive. You can buy metal leaf adhesive specifically for gilding. I have seen people use Mod Podge as well. You will also need gilding brushes. I use the Martha Stewart gilding brush set. I have seen people use any soft bristle brush. You can also use a foam brush to help with some projects.
If desired you can wear lightweight cotton gilding gloves. To be honest, I’ve never used them. Gloves keep the metal leaf from coming into contact with oils on your skin, as they can mar, smear or discolor metal leaf. Using them is up to you!
For some projects, you may need to use painter’s tape. I use Scotch Blue 3M painter’s tape. You can see an example of how I use it in this project. You may also need scissors to cut the gold leaf sheets. If desired, you can spray an optional clear glaze on top.
How do you apply gold leaf?
Applying gold leaf is called gilding or gold leafing. Here is a YouTube video I made of a simple home décor upcycle I did. I got this statue from my in-laws (our last name is Wulf). I decided to paint it white and gild the inside of the ears gold to match our décor. Don’t worry! I asked them and they said it was ok! Ha!
Here is the BEFORE picture.
Watch the YouTube video:
Here are further instructions for this project:
Note that these instructions are for small projects like home décor accents.
Make sure that the object you are gilding is clean and dry and free from dust. Use painter’s tape to tape off any section that you do not want to be painted. Pour a small amount of adhesive into a ramekin. Using a gilding brush, paint on the gilding adhesive onto the area in which you want to gild.
Allow it to dry until it is sticky to the touch. The dry time for this can vary depending on the material you are gilding. You will notice that the white glue turns clear when it is ready. For this project, since the statue is white, it was hard to see. I waited about 20 minutes. Next, place the gilding sheet faced down onto the surface. Use your finger or clean and dry foam brush to place a little pressure. Carefully lift the sheet and the gold will transfer. Repeat this as necessary.
For this particular project, there were a lot of crevices, which made the transfer of gold a little more difficult. In this case, I had to reapply some adhesive and transfer again until all my areas were covered. Once I removed the painter’s tape, I opted to spray my project with a clear glaze. It turned out nicely.
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Everything I know about how to apply gold leaf! You can apply any color of leaf, in this way, but my favorite is gold. If you are looking for the most brilliant metal shine possible...leafing is your answer!
There is always a time and place for metallic paints but I believe all creatives should try metal leafing and be comfortable enough with the process to add it to their toolbox! I have an entire drawer dedicated to Gold leafing supplies! It’s so satisfying!
Gold leafing isn't a new process, but was actually used 8000 years ago by the ancient Egyptians.
I receive a lot of messages and emails from creators with failed attempts, so I want to break down some basics this week!
Watch this week's YouTube video to learn
How to Apply Gold Leaf
.
Types of Gold Leaf
There are different types of gold leaf and it can be purchased in a variety of different styles.
Imitation vs. Real
First of all, there is imitation leaf and real leaf. I use imitation because it is more affordable and slightly thicker. I purchase it most often at Amazon and Hobby Lobby. Regardless of the type you choose, it is all applied the same.
Sheets vs. Flakes vs. Rolls
Gold leaf can be purchased as loose-leaf sheets, loose-leaf flakes, or on a roll that requires rubbing to release it from the roll.
How to Apply Gold Leaf
The process to apply the gold leaf sheets vs. gold leaf from a roll requires a different technique for each so I will walk you through the process for both.
Applying Gold Leaf
SHEETS
STEP ONE: Choose the adhesive that will work best for your project.
No matter what type of gilding leaf you choose, it will be applied with one of two types of adhesive.
Spray Adhesive
Spray requires you to protect all surrounding areas because of overspray. Let me warn you that it is extremely sticky!
I only use spray adhesive if I have a large surface that I am able to spray without worrying about the surface area around.
The benefit of using the spray is you can leaf almost immediately. It is tacky within a minute or two so it doesn't require a wait time.
Paste Adhesive
Paste adhesive (which I use most often) is applied using a brush just to the specific areas that you plan to gold. This works great when working with trims, moldings, or stencils. The drawback to using the paste, however, is it requires a wait time of approximately 30 minutes before it becomes tacky.
Pro Tip: This is where most people make their mistake. Waiting approx 30 minutes to apply the gold leaf after applying paste adhesive is a CRITICAL step
If you apply the leaf before the adhesive has come to tack, the leafing sheet just melts into a gooey mess.
Gold Leaf Sheet applied too soon before the adhesive was tacky
STEP TWO: Apply the leafing sheet.
Once your adhesive is completely tacky (1-2 minutes with spray OR ~30 minutes for paste), apply the leafing sheet and smooth it out with a soft brush or cloth.
PRO TIP: It is best to not use your bare fingers as it can cause tarnishing to occur.
STEP THREE: Remove Excess Leaf
Once leafing has been applied you will likely have excess leaf around the edges of the surface you are working on.
Just continue with your brush or a soft cloth to rub off the excess flakes.
STEP FOUR: Clean up Sheet Lines (if desired)
I am so often asked why the lines of the leafing squares show. If you are working on a large flat space and you've applied the sheets side-by-side, you will almost always be left with the typical leafing square lines visible.
Many people, like myself, have a love for these lines and leave them be.
If these bother you, you can apply leaf paste adhesive to the lines, wait for it to come to tack, .and apply leafing just over these areas. This layering helps to diminish the look of the square edges.
Apply Gold Leaf from a ROLL
Should you choose gold leaf on a roll, it requires a different method to apply it. The benefit of this gilding leaf is there is no mess and no waste!
STEP ONE: Choose the adhesive that will work best for your project
Choosing your adhesive for gold leaf from a roll will be the same as the gold leaf sheets. If you are not sure which to pick, click HERE to determine which will be best for your project.
STEP TWO: Apply the leafing sheet.
Once your adhesive is completely tacky (1-2 minutes with spray OR 30+ minutes for paste), place the leafing over the adhesive and rub with a toothbrush or scrub brush to release the leafing from the plastic backing.
There will be no excess to rub off or smooth out so less mess and less waste!
I find this method to be a bit more difficult to apply and recommend trying loose sheets to start with.
As you become comfortable with leafing, you will want to try this method and it offers so many fabulous options in color and design!
Seal the Gold Leaf
Once you have completed your gilding process, it is important to seal your leaf. The imitation gold leaf has a high level of copper and it will tarnish over time if you do not protect it. I recommend sealing all leaf with metal leaf sealer no matter what color or type.
Metal leaf sealer comes in spray and liquid.
Spray Sealer
The same rules for the adhesive spray apply to the sealer spray - you will need to protect surrounding areas and it’s best to only use it on large surfaces.
Liquid Sealer
The liquid sealer is what I use most and I apply it with a soft brush. It is very thin, like water, and a little goes a long way. One coat is all you need.
I hope you found this both helpful and inspirational......and that you're planning your gold-leafing adventure in your creative brain right now! Check out the gold on this chest!
More Gold Leaf (and other metal leaf) Project Inspiration:
I have SO MANY gilded finishes that I'd love to share with you! Here are a few of my favorites! Pieces like the Metallic Silver Dresser and this Rose Gold Metallic Dresser are fully covered in metallic. While others like the Gold Leaf Harlequin Buffet and the Gold Splatted Dresser have the metal leaf creatively placed as an accent.
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